Who directed 'Up' (2009)?

Who directed 'Thor: Ragnarok' (2017)? Who directed 'Edward Scissorhands' (1990)? Who directed 'The Nightmare Before Christmas' (1993)? Who directed 'The Incredibles' (2004)? Who directed 'Finding Nemo' (2003)? Who wrote the novel on which 'Jaws' was based? Who wrote the novel on which 'Jurassic Park' was based? Who wrote the novel on which 'The Shining' was based?