Who directed 'An Officer and a Gentleman' (1982)?

Who directed 'Training Day' (2001)? In what year was 'Training Day' released? Who directed 'Ray' (2004)? In what year was 'Ray' released? In what year was 'An Officer and a Gentleman' released? Who directed 'Glory' (1989)? Who directed 'The Last Samurai' (2003)? Who directed 'Blood Diamond' (2006)?