What is associated with: born in 1564 this italian often used a pendulum in his studies of motion?

What is associated with: born in 1512 mapped out his life flanders the world? What is associated with: born in 1519 this medici queen of france was the great niece of pope leo x? What is associated with: born in 1547 this spanish author always craved the fame of his contemporary lope de vega? What is associated with: born in 1564 he was employed by elizabeth is secretary of state to uncover catholic plots agai… What is associated with: born in 1638 the first child of a 22 year marriage this king was christened louis dieudonne or… What is associated with: born in 1672 named for a saint in 1703 he founded a city whose name represents both of them? What is associated with: born in 1683 the second british king of this name was the last one not born in the british isl… What is associated with: born in 1686 he invented the first accurate thermometer devised a temperature scale to go with…