What is referred to by 'bergen'?

Based on the clue 'bergamot is also called the balm of these creature...', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'bergamot was named for its scents resemblance to t...', what is the answer? What is referred to by 'bergen degas winter'? What is referred to by 'bergen trondheim'? Based on the clue 'bergens charlie or communist hunting senator josep...', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'berger sings donna in act 1 of this musical later ...', what is the answer? What is associated with: bergman went into exile after a traumatic arrest for this in 1976? What is referred to by 'bergmans sommarnattens leende'?