A notorious 1820s murder inspired which author of "All the King's Men" to write "World Enough and Time"?

Which 1863 story by Edward Everett Hale tells of Philip Nolan, doomed never again to hear the name of the United States? A Norwegian sea captain named Daland is a character in which 1843 Wagner opera? A retrousse nose is said to do what? A note said "Thanks for the poor security" after which painting was stolen during the 1994 Lillehammer Olympics? A notorious head-butt helped France lose the 2006 final of which event? A novel by Prosper Merimee inspired which composer's 1875 opera "Carmen"? Which novel was originally titled "Cien anos de soledad"? A novel set during the Depression won which author a 1940 Pulitzer and contributed to his 1962 Nobel Prize?