What is associated with: briefly in 1945 karl doenitz succeeded this man as fuhrer of germany?

Based on the clue 'bridget joness diary is a reworking of this jane a...', what is the answer? What is referred to by 'bridgetown brussels belmopan'? What is referred to by 'brief 7 letters'? Based on the clue 'briefly a baptist later a non denominational chri...', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'briefly in the 80s this ice skater was married to ...', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'briefly its butter or lard used to make pastry', what is the answer? What is associated with: briefly secretary of state in the 1890s he is best known for his antitrust act? Based on the clue 'brigadier general james ewell brown', what is the answer?