In what year was 'A Nightmare on Elm Street' released?

Who directed 'The Thing' (1982)? In what year was 'The Thing' released? Who directed 'Escape from New York' (1981)? In what year was 'Escape from New York' released? Who directed 'Scream' (1996)? Who directed 'A Quiet Place' (2018)? Who directed 'Hereditary' (2018)? Who directed 'Midsommar' (2019)?