In what year was '2001: A Space Odyssey' released?

Who directed '12 Angry Men' (1957)? In what year was '12 Angry Men' released? Who directed 'Dr. Strangelove' (1964)? In what year was 'Dr. Strangelove' released? Who directed 'A Clockwork Orange' (1971)? In what year was 'A Clockwork Orange' released? In what year was 'The Shining' released? Who directed 'Spartacus' (1960)?