Based on the clue 'beginning as a moorish fortress that guarded toled...', what is the answer?

What is associated with: beginning around 1700 peter was great in the great northern war against this scandinavian king… What is associated with: beginning around 1790 in nyc duncan phyfe was a leader in the artful manufacturing of this? Based on the clue 'beginning around 447 bc this sculptor supervised t...', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'beginning around 697 ad it was the title of the le...', what is the answer? What is associated with: beginning in 1824 congress allowed this military group to take on civilian projects? What is associated with: beginning in 1842 this frontiersman would be a frequent guide for fremont on his expeditions? What is associated with: beginning in 1932 all this countrys kings have been the countrys founder or his sons? What is associated with: beginning in 1947 about 6 million muslims fled from india to this country carved from it?