Based on the clue 'artificially adjusting this to make a plant flower...', what is the answer?

Based on the clue 'artificial female ones of these are used to bait t...', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'artificial grass named for the site of its 1st ins...', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'artificial green grass used on a playing field', what is the answer? What is referred to by 'artificial or synthetic'? Based on the clue 'artillery chief william pendleton was so religious...', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'artis gilmore a star at this position twice starte...', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'artis gilmore john garner horace grant', what is the answer? What is associated with: artisans in the black forest have been turning out these bird brained time pieces since 1730?