Based on the clue 'appointed by president carter to 2 different posts...', what is the answer?

Based on the clue 'applied to first degree murder its a 2 word term f...', what is the answer? What is associated with: applying for college consider going for one of these 4000 grants named for a rhode island sena… What is associated with: appointed ambassador to france in 1922 carlo sforza resigned over this new italian premiers po… What is associated with: appointed by pres eisenhower he served nearly 34 years retiring in 1990? Based on the clue 'appointed by president johnson he was the first af...', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'appointed by woodrow wilson he was the supreme cou...', what is the answer? What is associated with: appointed fcc commissioner in 1972 he later resigned to become exec director of the naacp? What is associated with: appointed in 1916 he was the first supreme court justice of jewish descent?