Based on the clue 'a millers tale 23 degrees 27 minutes north of the ...', what is the answer?

What is referred to by 'a military prison'? What is referred to by 'a military term phalanges'? Based on the clue 'a milk made from these beans may be substituted in...', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'a milking machine has this many milking cups', what is the answer? What is referred to by 'a millibar'? Based on the clue 'a millimeter of this element is a common unit for ...', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'a milliner makes sells these i believe the cloche...', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'a millionth of a meter', what is the answer?